Overview of the Char Dham Yatra

1. Yamunotri

• Location: Origin of the Yamuna River, nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas.
• Significance: Dedicated to Goddess Yamuna. Pilgrims perform rituals and take a dip in the Yamuna River.
• Main Attraction: Yamunotri Temple, hot springs at Janki Chatti.

2. Gangotri

• Location: Origin of the Ganges River, located in Uttarkashi district.
• Significance: Dedicated to Goddess Ganga. The shrine marks the spot where the Ganga descended to earth.
• Main Attraction: Gangotri Temple, scenic beauty of the surrounding Himalayas.

3. Kedarnath

• Location: In the Rudraprayag district, near the Chorabari Glacier.
• Significance: Dedicated to Lord Shiva. One of the twelve Jyotirlingas. Known for its challenging trek.
• Main Attraction: Kedarnath Temple, high-altitude trekking routes.

4. Badrinath

• Location: Along the Alaknanda River, in Chamoli district.
• Significance: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Part of the larger Char Dham (four abodes) pilgrimage circuit.
• Main Attraction: Badrinath Temple, Tapt Kund hot springs.

Planning the Yatra

Best Time to Visit

The Char Dham Yatra typically starts in April or May and continues until October or November. The exact dates depend on the opening and closing dates of the temples, which are determined based on Hindu astrological calculations.

Route and Accessibility

• Yamunotri: Reachable via road up to Janki Chatti, followed by a 6 km trek.
• Gangotri: Accessible by road directly to the temple.
• Kedarnath: Reachable by road up to Gaurikund, followed by a 16 km trek or helicopter service.
• Badrinath: Accessible by road directly to the temple.

Accommodation

There are various types of accommodations available, ranging from budget hotels and guesthouses to Dharamshalas (pilgrim rest houses). Advanced booking is recommended during the peak season.

Travel Tips

• Health: The high altitudes can cause altitude sickness. It’s essential to acclimatize properly and stay hydrated.
• Clothing: Warm clothing is necessary due to the cold climate, especially in Kedarnath and Badrinath.
• Footwear: Comfortable and sturdy shoes are crucial for the treks.
• Medical Kit: Carry a basic medical kit including altitude sickness medication.
• Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits, especially for trekking and entry to certain areas.