Kedarnath, one of the four sacred shrines in the Char Dham Yatra, is located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. Situated at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) near the Chorabari Glacier, it is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Kedarnath Temple is renowned for its majestic setting amidst the snow-capped Himalayan peaks.

Significance

• Lord Shiva: Kedarnath is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the holiest shrines of Shiva. It is also a part of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage circuit.
• Mythology: According to legend, after the Kurukshetra war, the Pandavas sought Lord Shiva to absolve them of their sins. Shiva eluded them by taking the form of a bull and dived into the ground at Kedarnath, leaving behind his hump, which is worshipped in the temple.

Key Attractions

1. Kedarnath Temple
   • Architecture: The temple, believed to have been built by the Pandavas and later revived by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century, is made of large, heavy, and evenly cut grey stone slabs. It has a distinctive conical structure.
   • Main Idol: The main deity is a conical rock formation representing the hump of Lord Shiva in his bull form.
   • Opening Times: The temple opens in late April or early May and closes in early November, depending on the Hindu calendar. It remains closed during winter due to heavy snowfall.
2. Vasuki Tal
   • High-Altitude Lake: Situated at an altitude of 4,150 meters, this glacial lake is about 8 km from Kedarnath. It offers a challenging trek with stunning views of the surrounding peaks.
   • Trekking: The trek to Vasuki Tal is arduous and is recommended for experienced trekkers.
3. Bhairav Temple
   • Guardian Deity: Located just 1 km from Kedarnath Temple, this temple is dedicated to Bhairav Nath, who is considered the protector of the Kedarnath shrine during winter.
   • Scenic Views: The temple provides panoramic views of the Kedarnath valley.
4. Shankaracharya Samadhi
   • Adi Shankaracharya’s Final Resting Place: Located behind the Kedarnath Temple, this is the samadhi (final resting place) of Adi Shankaracharya, who is believed to have attained mahasamadhi here at the age of 32.

Route and Accessibility

• Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 239 km away.
• Nearest Railway Station: Rishikesh Railway Station, about 221 km away.
• Road and Trekking: The journey to Kedarnath involves traveling by road up to Gaurikund, which is the last motorable point. From Gaurikund, pilgrims trek 16 km to reach the shrine. Ponies, palanquins, and helicopter services are available for those who need assistance.

Accommodation

• Guesthouses and Dharamshalas: Various options are available in Kedarnath and nearby areas such as Gaurikund and Sonprayag. These range from basic guesthouses to pilgrim rest houses.
• Booking: Advance booking is recommended, especially during the peak Yatra season.

Travel Tips

• Health Precautions: Due to the high altitude, some pilgrims may experience altitude sickness. It is essential to acclimatize, stay hydrated, and carry necessary medications.
• Clothing: The weather can be unpredictable and cold, so warm clothing, rain gear, and sturdy trekking shoes are recommended.
• Trekking Gear: If planning to trek, carry a walking stick, water bottle, and light snacks.
• Permits: Ensure all necessary permits are obtained for trekking and visiting certain areas.